Dacre family

The Dacres were a family long established in the county of Cumberland, where they were considered as one of the 'De'ils Dozen' and "famous for their exploits in checking or avenging the depredations of the Scots". Taking their name from the manor of Dacre in Cumberland they were, together with the families of Neville and Percy, one of the powers of the time in the north of England. Randolf's grandfather William de Dacre of Dacre (died c.1258) had been a Sheriff of Cumberland and then Yorkshire, as well as holding the office of Governor of Carlisle. Randolf in turn also became the Sheriff of Cumberland and Governor of Carlisle and was summoned to Parliament on the 15th May 1321 "by writs directed Ranulpho de Dacre whereby he is held to have become Lord Dacre".

Randolf, who died in 1339, was succeeded in turn by three of his sons. First there was William, who having fought at the battle of Neville's Cross in 1346 and served as sheriff of Dumfries in 1467, died without issue on the 18th July 1361. Second there was Randolf who having served as Warden of the West Marches on a number of occasions was murdered in his bed at Halston on the 17th or 18th August 1375. Finally there was Hugh, prime suspect in his brother's murder, on which charge he was held in the Tower of London. Despite the widely held belief that Hugh was indeed responsible for his brother's death, he was released from the Tower on the 2nd July 1376 and allowed to enter into possession of the Dacre estates. He died on the 24th December 1383 and was succeeded by his son William the 5th Baron, who is said to have married a Joan Douglas, daughter of James Douglas, 2nd Earl of Douglas, although many doubt this. The 5th Baron died on the 20th July 1399 and was succeeded by his son Thomas, born 27th October 1387 at Naworth Castle. ... more

  • A1. Wiiliam de Dacre, lvd:1250, Sheriff of Cumberland, Governor of Carlisle;
    • B1. Ranulph de Dacre, m. Joane de Luci;
      • C1. Mary Dacre, m. Ralph de Vernon;  ==>  Vernon family
      • C2. William de Dacre, b:1256, m. Joane Gernet;
        • D1. Ranulph de Dacre, 1st Lord, Sheriff of Cumberland, d:1339, m. Margaret de Multon;
          • E1. Hugh de Dacre, 4th Lord, lvd:1335/1383, m. Elizabeth Maxwell;  ==>  Maxwell family
            • F1. William de Dacre, 5th Lord, b:1357, m. Mary Douglas;
              • G1. Thomas de Dacre, 6th Lord, d:1458, m. Philippa Neville;  ==>  Neville family
                • H1. Sir Thomas Dacre, m. Elizabeth Bowet;
                  • H1. Joane Dacre, Baroness Dacre, d:1486, m. Sir Richard Fienes;
                • H2. Joan Dacre, m. Thomas de Clifford;  <==  Clifford family

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Joan Dacre married Richard Fiennes, whose father was a veteran of the battle of Agincourt and former member of parliament for Sussex who was sufficiently wealthy to spend £3,800 transforming his manor house at Herstmonceaux into "one of the splendours of fifteenth century architecture"