Criccieth
Castle was built by Llywelyn the Great 1836 painting by Joseph Turner |
Royal House of Wales
The Welsh, as they came to be known, were Christianized in the 6th century. They persistently defended
their land against the Anglo-Saxons and challenged the authority of the powerful King Offa of Mercia in a
series of conflicts between 760 and 796. The first recorded king of Wales was Rhodri Mawr, who was
otherwise known as Roderick the Great. Ruling from his seat in Anglesey, he drove off the raids of Norman
pirates, who were the descendants of Viking raiders. Following his death in 893, his realm was divided
among his three sons: Anarawd became king of North Wales; Cadalh became king of South Wales, and Mervyn
became king of Mid-Wales.
Gruffydd ap Llywelyn united all Wales under his leadership, despite the opposition of the princes of
the south. He allied himself with Ælfgar, an outlawed Anglo-Saxon earl, and they invaded England in 1055.
However, Gruffydd's ambitions were finally ended after a successful military campaign when he was slain
in 1063, by the forces of Earl Harold Godwinson, who later became King Harold II of England. ....
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- A1. Gwriad, d:825, m. Eisyllt of Gwynedd;
==> Kings of Gwynedd
- B1. Merfyn "the freckled", King of Gwynedd, d:844;
- C1. Rhodri Mawr 'the Great', Prince of Wales, d:878;
- D1. Cadell, King of South Wales, d:916;
- E1. Hywel Dda, King of South Wales, d:950;
- F1. Owain, King of South Wales, d:988;
- G1. Maredudd, d:999;
- H1. Angharad, m. Llywelyn, Prince of Deheubarth;
- I1. Gruffydd, Prince of Deheubarth, d:1063, m. Ealdgyth;
- G2. Einion, d:984;
- H1. Cadell;
- I1. Tewdwr Mawr, Prince of South Wales;
- J1. Rhys I, Prince of South Wales, lvd:1078/1093;
- K1. Gruffydd I, Lord of South Wales, d:1137;
- L1. Rhys II, d:1196, m. Gwenllian of Powys;
- M1. Gruffydd II, d:1208, m. Maud de Braose;
==> de Braose family
- N1. Rhys III, lord of Dynevor;
- D2. Anarawd, King of Gwynedd, d:909;
- E1. Idwal Foel, d:942;
- F1. Meurig, d:986;
- G1. Idwad, King of North Wales, d:996;
- H1. Iago, King of Gwynedd, d:1039;
- I1. Cynan of Gwynedd, m. Ragnhildir of Dublin;
==> Vikings
- J1. Gruffydd, Prince of Gwynedd, lvd:1055/1137, m. Angharad of Mercia;
- K1. Owain, Prince of Gwynedd, lvd:1137/1170, m. Gwladys;
- L1. Madoc, lvd:1170, sailed to America;
- L2. Iorwerth Drwyndwn, m. Margaret;
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- M1. Llewellyn 'the Great', Prince of Wales, lvd:1173/1240, m1. Joan Plantagenet,
==> Plantagenet
p2. Tangwystsl Goch, p3. Eve FitzWarine;
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